A recent report released by the Institute of Public Policy, the University of Cambridge University in the United Kingdom,"The vast country extending from the Eurasian continent to the northern and western parts of Africa is alienated to the United States and move closer to China and other countries。In this new geopolitical environment,The traditional international cooperation and discussion system is disintegrated,International order is getting more polarized。Recent,Senior Researcher Daniel Araya, a senior researcher at the Canadian International Governance Innovation Center, wrote on the institution's official website,Explained the current changes in international order、The rise of the BRICS country and China's role played in the construction of new international relations。This reporter interviewed relevant scholars on related issues。
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Senior Researcher Fiona Hill, a senior researcher at the Brucks Society in the United States, believes,Negative views on political stability in the West has begun to trigger global resistance。From the perspective of the south of the world,Western countries collectively dominate the international discourse system,Keep your own problems to other countries,Leaping climate change compensation、Economic Development、Debt reduction and exemption,Makes other countries feel marginalized in international affairs。In this background,Non -Western countries have greater interest in new regional order,If the BRICS provides another choice other than governance mechanisms such as the Seven Kingdoms Group。Many countries think,BRICS、Shanghai Cooperation Organization and other international organizations provide more flexible diplomatic Bet365 app download arrangements and diversified trade opportunities。
At the same time,BRICS countries are further expanding their members。After expansion,BRICS population accounts for about 47%of the world's total population,The sum of GDP accounts for about 29%of global GDP。With the expansion of the BRICS countries,The central government of the world is closer to the world。South Africa's "African Conflict Monitoring" journal deputy editor -in -chief Kyle Hiebert said,The BRICS countries after expansion will accelerate the re -balance of global forces。Since its establishment of the BRICS,Strong development momentum,Its expansion indicates that the southern world is becoming more confident and pragmatic in pursuing its own interests。Through the new self -determination level, developing countries have pushed global governance to a new paradigm。An article published in the recent "National Interest" magazine in the United States believes,"The multi -pole international order in the West is forming"。Around the BRICS mechanism and other mechanisms,The global south is becoming increasingly united。
European "Modern Diplomacy" magazine website September 6th issue, name,BRICS countries have established their internal and interaction with the external world from the beginning、Above the principle of mutual respect and tolerance。The self -cognition of the BRICS as the core of the core of the world's multi -polarization is continuously enhanced。One aspect,The agenda of the BRICS countries is extremely constructive; on the other hand,,BRICS countries are expressed more and more confidently。The topic of the acceptance of new members by the BRICS country has aroused warm discussions,The demand for adding BRICS in other countries has also increased rapidly。increased number of members、Positions and viewpoints are more diversified,It will make the operation of the BRICS countries more complicated、More worth exploring。other,Expansion means the improvement of the authority and popularity of the BRICS mechanism,bet365 live casino games The foundation of interaction is wider。Of course,Enhancement of Global Leadership of the BRICS countries also requires that member states continue to work hard,Strengthen the understanding and identity of the new members' principles and spirit of the BRICS countries,Reach consensus in dealing with severe challenges and achieve practical results。
Adhere to real multilateralism
August 24,Secretary -General of the United Nations Gutres emphasized when delivered a speech at the BRICS Summit,We urgently need to unite and justice to cope with various urgent challenges facing humans,Including climate crisis、Economic gap and violent conflict that affects global。Gutres outlines the transformation of global to multi -world in his speech,Warning that countries cannot ensure the status quo of peace and fairness by relying on multi -pole,and call for the establishment of a powerful and effective multilateral institution to support this change。Gutres said,With global society, it goes into multi -polarization,Urgent need to establish a based on the "United Nations Charter" and international law、Multilateral architecture that has been strengthened and reformed。
September 9-10,The Eighteenth Summit of the Leaders of the G20 (G20) of the 20th Group (G20) was held in India,The Summit passed the "Declaration of the New Delhi Summit of the Government of the 20th Group of Twenty Groups",Promise take practical action to deal with global challenges。Paul Samson, chairman of the Canadian International Governance Innovation Center, said,Future historians may regard 2023 as a one -year -old one -year opening of the world。G20 round -value chairman of 2024 and 2025, Brazil and South Africa have taken the global system as an important goal。But I want to achieve results,Rotating countries need to ensure that member states have meaningful cooperation on key global issues。
A recent public opinion survey for the European Foreign Relations Committee,Many interviewees think,The "free order" of the US leaders is dying。In this change,China's role is extremely important。Bet365 app download other,The influence of the BRICS country is continuing to rise。China is in the process of promoting the construction of new international relations,Actively strengthen unity and cooperation with developing countries,Jointly maintain the legitimate rights and interests of developing countries,Support the representativeness and discourse right of developing countries in international affairs。
Assistant Professor of the Department of Political and International Relations of the Turkish Straits University, Sel? 觭 Uk Ayd?。In recent years,BRICS、The influence of Shanghai Cooperation Organization, etc., has continued to expand global influence。Contrary to American interventionist,China hopes to reduce global interventionist,Support multilateralism specifications,Maintain the stability of the area,The "Belt and Road" initiative proposed by China in China is in Asia、Europe and Africa play an important role。China recently actively mediate between Iran and Saudi Arabia,Promoting the reconciliation of the two countries,It shows the image of a responsible big country。As the American scholar Parag Khanna explained,Asia is weaving itself together,Restore its business and cultural exchange model that has been prosperous before European colonialism and the United States leading position。Contrary to the views widely held in the United States,Most countries in the south of the world do not think that China is a direct military or security threat,and regard it as the main source of foreign direct investment and commercial trade。
Promote the construction of a new type of international relations
The 20th report of the party pointed out,"Fully Promote Diplomacy with a great country with Chinese characteristics,Promote the establishment of a community of human destiny,Firmly maintain international fairness and justice,Promote the practice of real multilateralism,Banner clearly opposes all hegemonicism and power politics,Unconsciously opposed to any unilateralism、Bet365 app download Protectism、Bullying Act ","Actively build a global partnership network,Promote the Construction of a New International Relations "。
Chang-Yau Hoon, a professor at the Asian Institute of Belgium University of Belgone, said in an interview with this reporter,Under the current situation of accelerated evolution of global geopolitics and international order,The international community is at the key historical node。China's role on the world stage becomes more and more important,Global Development initiative、Global Security initiative、Global civilization initiative, etc., is an example.,Innovative methods reflected in Chinese multilateral diplomacy。Where,Global civilization initiative especially highlights the concept of China's construction of new international relations,Advocate equal、Mutual Learning、Dialogue、Tolerance of civilization,It provides a civilized support for promoting the construction of a community of human destiny。In a world where international relations have a specified norm,It is still necessary to maintain a strong dialogue with other countries,This helps to ensure that the new diplomatic model advocated by China has the characteristics of tolerance and diversity。
Professor B. R. Deepak, a professor at the Chinese and Southeast Asian Research Center, Indonesia, believes,The framework of Chinese diplomacy is based on the concept framework of human destiny community and new international relations,Generally rooted in the traditional philosophy of "the world" in China。This philosophical point of view is believed,The interests of human beings、Wishes and destiny are intertwined together,Facing a common challenge,Therefore, you need to face and solve together。Because of this,The Chinese Dream and the people of the people of all countries, especially the people of developing countries, build an open、tolerance、Ecological Friendship、Peace、Security、The desire of the prosperous world is combined。Building a new type of international bet365 live casino games relations is the only way to build a community of human destiny,It is also a respect for mutual respect、Fairness and justice、New Road with a win -win cooperation in international relations。
For the concept of building a new type of international relations proposed by China,Some scholars analyze from the practical level of multi -pole world order,Some scholars have conceptual conceptual concepts into non -Western international relations theory from the perspective of the subject。Anna Boyarkina, an associate professor of the Federal University Federal University Region and International Research Institute, believes,With the ends of the world order of the monomer liberalist,Major changes in the world's political system,Western theories that try to understand and explain this system are also impacted。In the past ten years,Researchers' attention begins to turn to China、India、Africa、international relations theory of non -Western countries and regions such as Latin America。
Salvatore Babones, deputy professor of the School of Arts and Social Sciences at the University of Sydney, Australia, said,Including international issues research,Chinese discipline categories are becoming more mature and professional。International Relations is understood as a study of the national system,Most of its theories come from research on the modern world system centered on Europe。Although Western scholars have made some efforts,Apply these theories to other regions,But to a large extent rejected the opportunity to develop theory according to other regions。Baberis thinks,Social scientists should be open to non -Western views and theoreticals,Follow and observe。
In recent years,China's international relations research has formed a group of heavy theoretical results,Play an important supporting role in Chinese diplomatic practice。Baberis said,The study of China International Relations has triggered a discussion on the development of a unique Chinese school,bet365 Play online games This school uses Chinese history and knowledge traditions to stimulate new theory of international relations。The theory of international relations in the Chinese school is deeply rooted in the traditional Chinese thought and practice,Apply these concepts to the theoretical and empirical analysis of the world system today,It can make important contributions to the study of global international relations。other,The concept advocated by the Chinese school may be easier to promote than expected,With China's globalization,The theory of international relations between Chinese school may get important applications outside China。
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